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International phonetic alphabet:
This is a chart of IPA symbols that don't have diacritics.
It includes sinological and africanist symbols when the phoneme
doesn't have a dedicated IPA character.
Consonants
labial coronal dorsal laryngeal
bl ld dt al pa rf ap p v uv ph gl
nasal m ɱ n ɳ ȵ ɲ ŋ ɴ
stop p b ȹ ȸ t d ʈ ɖ ȶ ȡ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ
sibilant s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
fricative ɸ β f v θ ð ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
affricate ʦ ʣ ʧ ʤ ʨ ʥ
approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ ɥ j ʍ w ɰ
tap ɥ ɾ ɽ
trill ʙ r ʀ ʜ ʢ
lat. fric. ɬ ɮ
lat. approx. l ɭ ȴ ʎ ʟ
lat. tap ɺ
Vowels
front nf central nb back
close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u
near-close ɪ ʏ ᵻ ᵿ ω ʊ
close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ⱻ ɤ o
mid ᴇ ə ɚ ꭥ
open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ɝ ʌ ɔ
near-open æ ɐ
open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒ
IPA diacritics:
aspirated ʰ
labialized ʷ
palatalized ʲ
long ː